Prepositions
Listed below are some idiomatic uses for the common prepositions in and on and for djective-preposition combinations:
IN:
in the summer, in December, in the evening, in the library, in San Francisco, in 2001, in California, in Japanese, in class, in school, in your hair, in the hospital, in the sun, in love, in bed, in time, in order, in a letter, in the office
ON:
on top of, on time, on Broadway, on the table, on the menu, on a chair, on the moon, on Earth, on her head, on paper, on TV, on the Internet, on the phone, on a plane, on purpose, on foot
ADJECTIVE + PREPOSITION:
afraid of, ashamed of, aware of, capable of, careful of, independent of, full of, proud of, tired of, bored with, cooperate with, satisfied with, dependent on, responsible for, responsible to, interested in, worried about
Books about prepositions:
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Below is a longer list of commonly used prepositions. You can use the Cambridge Dictionary search box on the right, or "Double Click" any word, to check them out.
- aboard
- about
- above
- absent
- according to
- across
- after (This one can also be a subordinating conjunction. In other words, it can be followed by a noun or a sentence, depending on the meaning).
- against
- ahead of
- all over
- along
- alongside
- amid or amidst
- among
- around
- as (This one can also be a subordinating conjunction. In other words, it can be followed by a noun or a sentence, depending on the meaning).
- as of
- as to
- as + ADVERB OF TIME + as
- as early as
- as late as
- as often as
- as much as
- as many as, etc.
- aside
- astride
- at
- away from
- bar
- barring
- because of
- before (This one can also be a subordinating conjunction. In other words, it can be followed by a noun or a sentence, depending on the meaning).
- behind
- below
- beneath
- beside
- besides
- between
- beyond
- but
- by
- by the time of
- circa
- close by
- close to
- concerning
- considering
- despite
- down
- due to
- during
- except
- except for
- excepting
- excluding
- failing
- for (This one can also be a subordinating conjunction. In other words, it can be followed by a noun or a sentence, depending on the meaning).
- for all (this means despite )
- from
- given
- in
- in between
- in front of
- in keeping with
- in place of
- in spite of
- in view of
- including
- inside
- instead of
- into
- less
- like
- minus
- near
- near to
- next to
- notwithstanding
- of
- off
- on
- on top of
- onto
- opposite
- other than
- out
- out of
- outside
- over
- past
- pending
- per
- plus
- regarding
- respecting
- round
- save
- saving
- similar to
- since (This one can also be a subordinating conjunction. In other words, it can be followed by a noun or a sentence, depending on the meaning).
- than
- thanks to (this means because of )
- through
- throughout
- till
- to
- toward or towards (both forms are correct, but toward is considered slightly more formal)
- under
- underneath
- unlike
- until (This one can also be a subordinating conjunction. In other words, it can be followed by a noun or a sentence, depending on the meaning).
- unto
- up
- upon
- up to
- versus
- via
- wanting
- with
- within
- without
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